Aquaponics

Smart Aquaponics

Integrated fish and vegetable farming automation platform.

Overview

Integrated fish and vegetable farming automation platform.

  • Aquaponics
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Fish & Vegetable Co-production

Problem Statement

Aquaponic systems must balance water chemistry for both fish health and plant growth simultaneously, a complex multi-variable problem that is difficult to manage manually at scale.

Challenges

  • Maintaining safe ammonia and nitrate levels for fish while supplying nutrients to plants
  • Coordinating multiple actuators (pumps, aerators, feeders) without conflicting control loops
  • Identifying fish stress or disease and plant health issues early

Solution

Comprehensive water-quality monitoring (pH, DO, EC, TDS, ammonia, nitrate and more) feeds automated control of pumps, aerators, filters, LED lights, feeders, ventilation and humidifiers. AI modules analyse fish behaviour and plant canopy growth to catch issues early.

Technology Stack

Technology Stack

  • IoT Sensor Network
  • Automation Controllers
  • AI Vision

Hardware Used

  • Water Quality Sensor Array
  • Aerators
  • Water Pumps
  • Fish Feeders
  • LED Grow Lights
  • Cameras

Software Stack

  • Cloud Dashboard
  • AI fish and plant analysis services

Communication Protocols

  • WiFi
  • MQTT
  • REST APIs

Sensor Details

Monitoring of pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), EC, TDS, water level, ammonia, nitrate, air temperature, humidity, light and CO2 across fish tanks and grow beds.

Automation Logic

Automated control of water pumps, aerators, filters, LED lights, fish feeders, ventilation and humidifiers maintains safe ranges for both fish and plants, with cross-checks to avoid conflicting actuator states.

AI Features

  • Fish Behaviour Analysis
  • Plant Growth Analysis
  • Disease Detection
  • Canopy Estimation

Benefits

  • Healthier, more consistent fish and plant yields
  • Early detection of fish stress and plant disease
  • Reduced water and nutrient waste
  • Lower day-to-day manual intervention

Future Scope

Predictive water-chemistry modelling, automated feed optimisation tied to fish behaviour analytics, and multi-tank fleet dashboards.

Related Projects

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